The Arnolfini Portrait. Jan van Eyck. Self portrait. Albrecht Durer. The Ambassadors. Hans Holbein the Younger. Netherlandish proverbs. Peter Breughel. The Garden of Earthly Delights. Bosch's ____ is full of symbolism. Engravings and woodcuts. What kind of graphic works assured Durer his reputation as one of the …Jan van Eyck (born before 1395, Maaseik, Bishopric of Liège, Holy Roman Empire [now in Belgium]—died before July 9, 1441, Bruges) was a Netherlandish painter who perfected the …Extra room. Truck-like capabilities. Functionality. Flexible configurations. Who wouldn’t enjoy the benefits of having a cargo van? Though once viewed as a clunky commercial auto, ...Linda Seidel. First published in 1993, Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Stories of an Icon examines one of the earliest and most celebrated paintings in the history of European art from a variety of perspectives. In her lucid analysis, Linda Seidel considers this famous double portrait as social record, legal document, …The Lonely Palette. Ep. 41 - Jan Van Eyck's "Arnolfini Portrait" (1434) Download.Arnolfini and his Wife, 1434, The National Gallery, London, UK. Detail. The Arnolfini Portrait is as enigmatic as it is iconic. Painted by Jan van …Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait (1434). Oil on oak panel, 82.2 × 60 cm (32.4 × 23.6 in). National Gallery, London. Summary [edit] Jan van Eyck: Arnolfini Portrait Artist: Jan van Eyck (circa 1390 –1441) Alternative names: …Double portraits were quite rare in the fifteenth century, and so art historians have had a difficult time interpreting this one by Jan van Eyck. The man who bears an uncanny resemblance to Vladimir Putin is possibly Giovanni Arnolfini, an Italian cloth merchant from Lucca who was living in Bruges, Belgium, where he …Jul 9, 2021 ... Jan van Eyck died #OnThisDay in 1441. One of his most famous works is 'The Arnolfini Portrait' which you can see in Room 63 on Route A.Saatchi Gallery's “From Selfie to Self-Expression” is the first art exhibition to compare yourself(ies) up against the masters. What kind of self-portraits would art’s great master...The new iPhones are sweet, but software is still behind much of Apple's magic. Hardware took center stage today at Apple’s September event, but software is still behind much of the... on the London portrait: " Johannes de Eyck fuit hic "; secondly, the fact that, in Carel Vermander's biography of Jan van Eyck (pub-lished in 1604), the " Hapsburg picture " is described in the following manner: ". . in een Tafereelken twee Conterfeytsels van Oly-Verwe, van een Man en een Vrouwe, die mal-cander de rechter handt gaven als in ... The Arnolfini Portrait is a 15th century painting by Jan Van Eyck that depicts a wealthy merchant and his wife in a richly furnished room. The painting …The meaning of this painting is that wealth - the wealth to hire Van Eyck - can purchase immortality, even if no one will be quite sure what your name was. · The Arnolfini Portrait is at the ...The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck, 1434. Photograph: Thames & Hudson With one hand he gives a lazy wave in our general direction and with the other he holds the hand of the woman standing at ... Jan van Eyck. The Arnolfini Portrait was originally believed to be a portrait of Giovanni di Arrigo Arnolfini and his wife Giovannna Cenami, but it is now thought that the couple married 13 years after the painting was painted. The painting depicts a rich couple, both from the largest banking families in Lucca, convening in a parlor of French ... The Arnolfini Portrait. Artist: Jan van Eyck. This iconic portrait shows a domestic scene of Giovanni di Nicolao and his wife in what is presumably their home. The man holds the woman's hand with his left hand and raises his right as if in a gesture of blessing as he faces the viewer. The woman gazes downward while her left hand bunches up the ...The Arnolfini Portrait. Jan van Eyck. Early years: It is unknown exactly when and where Jan van Eyck was born but the first record of payment to the artist was documented by The Hague in. 1422. Van Eyck was working for the Count of Holland, John III as the official painter and therefore this puts Jan's birth around 1390 or a little bit before ... Jan van Eyck, The Annunciation, c. 1434/1436, oil on canvas transferred from panel, Andrew W. Mellon Collection, 1937.1.39. For Christian believers this is the very instant of the Incarnation, when word is made flesh and Jesus is given earthly life and when God’s plan for salvation is set in motion. It is a moment of abiding mystery that Jan ... on the London portrait: " Johannes de Eyck fuit hic "; secondly, the fact that, in Carel Vermander's biography of Jan van Eyck (pub-lished in 1604), the " Hapsburg picture " is described in the following manner: ". . in een Tafereelken twee Conterfeytsels van Oly-Verwe, van een Man en een Vrouwe, die mal-cander de rechter handt gaven …JAN VAN EYCK'S ARNOLFINI BY ERWIN PANOFSKY. OR about three quarters of a cen- tury Jan van Eyck's full-length portrait of a newly married couple (or, to speak more exactly, a man and a woman represented in the act of contracting matrimony)1 has been almost unanimously acknowledged to be the portrait of Giovanni …Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Marriage Portrait of 1434 still poses fundamental questions. An overlooked account explained the groom’s left hand holding his bride’s right hand as a secular, legal morganatic marriage with a bride of lower social rank and wealth. That would explain Van Eyck’s presence as witness in the mirror and …Giovanni Arnolfini, as depicted in the Arnolfini Portrait. National Gallery, London. 2. Said to be a portrait of Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini painted by Jan van Eyck around 1438. Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. 3. Philip the Good, attributed to Rogier van der Weyden, a contemporary of Van Eyck, and dated between 1440 and 1450.A great portrait involves attention to many details, including camera, framing, color, and lighting. But you can help a shooter out by doing a few photogenic things: stick your chi...Arnolfini and his Wife 1434. Jan van Eyck (c.1380/1390–1441) The National Gallery, London. Speculation over the subjects of the painting has raged for hundreds of years, and there are extensive theories behind the purpose of this enigmatic double portrait. These debates have been outlined most recently by Carola Hicks and Jenny Graham, …Oct 22, 2021 · Part of van Eyck’s fame stems from his mastery of the oil painting technique which allowed for amazing textural variation! We’ll discuss this technique alongside The Arnolfini Portrait (1434), one of van Eyck’s most well-known paintings. Toiling with Oil. Although untrue, Jan van Eyck was originally credited with the invention of oil ... Sometimes the greatest travel discoveries are hidden right in plain sight. Sometimes the greatest travel discoveries are hidden right in plain sight. Take Ventura, California. This...Van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait. View time: 4:00. This close look at van Eyck’s jewel-like masterpiece of 1434 considers the intrigue and wonder it sparked when it first went on show at the National Gallery in 1843.The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck, 1434. Photograph: Thames & Hudson With one hand he gives a lazy wave in our general direction and with the other he holds the hand of the woman standing at ... on the London portrait: " Johannes de Eyck fuit hic "; secondly, the fact that, in Carel Vermander's biography of Jan van Eyck (pub-lished in 1604), the " Hapsburg picture " is described in the following manner: ". . in een Tafereelken twee Conterfeytsels van Oly-Verwe, van een Man en een Vrouwe, die mal-cander de rechter handt gaven als in ... In The Arnolfini Portrait, the convex mirror on the rear wall reflects two tiny figures entering the room, one of them probably Van Eyck himself, as suggested by his prominent signature above, which reads “Jan van Eyck has been here. 1434.” By indicating that these figures occupy the viewer’s space, the optical device of the …Oct 15, 2020 · Illustration. by National Gallery, London. published on 15 October 2020. Download Full Size Image. The Arnolfini Wedding painting by the Netherlandish Renaissance artist Jan van Eyck (c. 1390-1441 CE). Created in Bruges in 1434 CE it shows the cloth merchant Giovanni Arnolfini with his wife Giovanna Cenami. (National Gallery, London) Remove Ads. Oct 22, 2021 · Part of van Eyck’s fame stems from his mastery of the oil painting technique which allowed for amazing textural variation! We’ll discuss this technique alongside The Arnolfini Portrait (1434), one of van Eyck’s most well-known paintings. Toiling with Oil. Although untrue, Jan van Eyck was originally credited with the invention of oil ... The Arnolfini Wedding Portrait acts as the father of mirror-play in modern portraiture. While he was commissioned to create the portrait of the male of female figures swearing a marital oath, van Eyck does not cease to demonstrate both his conceptual and mechanical skills by painting the extraordinarily ornate mirror …The Arnolfini Portrait (1434) Contents. • Description. • Interpretation/Meaning of The Arnolfini Portrait. • Further Resources. Description. Artist: Jan van Eyck (c.1390 …The Arnolfini Portrait, 1434. 43 terms. ecdcp2000. Preview. Vocab and Types of Painting. 10 terms. Will_Thomas372. Preview. The Arnolfini Portrait, Jan Van Eyck, 1434. 17 terms. katie_harvey72. Preview. ... On the back wall, he has written 'Jan Van Eyck was here', this shows the sitter can afford the Duke of Burgundy's court painter. They are ...Mar 1, 2024 · Jan van Eyck was Netherlandish painter who perfected the newly developed technique of oil painting. His naturalistic panel paintings, mostly portraits and religious subjects, include the Ghent Altarpiece (1432), Portrait of a Man (1433), and the Arnolfini Portrait (1434). Bernardino's sermons may serve as a key for interpreting Jan van Eyck's vir-tually contemporary portrait (dated 1434) of the Italian merchant Giovanni Arnolfini and his wife, Giovanna Cenami (fig. 1), which, I shall argue, presents this tradesman and financier from Lucca as an exemplary figure closely matching Van Eyck’s The Arnolfini Portrait (also know as The Arnolfini Wedding, The Arnolfini Marriage, the Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife) is, quite literally, one of the single most famous paintings in the history of European art.. The full-length double portrait depicts a wealthy man and young woman in a darkened interior holding hands. The man’s right …Linda Seidel. First published in 1993, Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Stories of an Icon examines one of the earliest and most celebrated paintings in the history of European art from a variety of perspectives. In her lucid analysis, Linda Seidel considers this famous double portrait as social record, legal document, … There are several websites devoted to Jan van Eyck and the Arnolfini Portrait, but a comprehensive presentation is the Arnolfini Portrait Wikipedia page. Most of my research was through internet sources during a three-month period, mid-April to mid-July 2016. I wasn’t able to visit The National Gallery in London to view the actual painting. Feb 3, 2022 · In the case of a wedding portrait, the bride’s hair would have traditionally been worn down to symbolise virginity. This style can be seen in paintings such as van Eyck’s ‘Virgin of Canon van der Paele’, 1436. Additionally, the room in which the ‘ceremony’ takes place would have been an unusual choice for members of the Arnolfini ... One by Linda Seidel, " 'Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait': Business as Usual?", appeared in Critical Inquiry 16 (1989): 55-86; to my mind, it repeats the anachronistic mistake of several authors by attributing specific documentary significance to the image. At the Historians of Netherlandish Art conference, ...JAN VAN EYCK'S ARNOLFINI BY ERWIN PANOFSKY. OR about three quarters of a cen- tury Jan van Eyck's full-length portrait of a newly married couple (or, to speak more exactly, a man and a woman represented in the act of contracting matrimony)1 has been almost unanimously acknowledged to be the portrait of Giovanni …Colonial Van Lines is one of the most trusted long-distance movers in the business today. Read on to learn more about this mover's service offerings and prices. Expert Advice On Im...Portal: Likovna umjetnost. Portret Arnolfinijevih ( Giovanni Arnolfini sa ženom) je slika Jana van Eycka iz 1434. godine; jedan od najranijih portreta u europskom slikarstvu ( Sjevernoeuropska renesansna umjetnost ); u mnogočemu inovativna slika koja se smatra najboljim djelom tadašnje Europe; pored Gentskog oltara, …Feb 7, 2023 ... The painting portrays a Bruges draper, Giovanni Arnolfini and his wife Trenta. She died in 1433 during childbirth, which was a year prior to the ...Portrait of Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini is a small c. 1438 portrait by Jan van Eyck believed to be the same person as in the famous 1434 Arnolfini Portrait due to the similarities of facial features. Thus, the work is van Eyck's second portrait of Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini, a wealthy merchant from Lucca, a city in Tuscany in central Italy, who …This impassive face is almost certainly that of Jan van Eyck himself, and the painting a powerful statement of his artistic skill. His motto, Als Ich Can, is painted in Greek letters on the upper frame; the words are an abbreviation of a Flemish saying and a pun on Jan’s name: ‘as I[ich/Eyk] can [but not as I would]’.The bottom inscription …Tim Landis, a professional landscape and lifestyle photographer, reveals Turkey in vibrant and elegant glimpses—the way only a photographer can. This is the first international adv...The Arnolfini Portrait (1434) by Jan van Eyck. Oil on oak panel. 82.2 × 60 cm. National Gallery, London, UK. Image source Wikimedia Commons. Some works of art present a puzzle that’s so intriguing it demands to be explored. This painting, usually referred to as The Arnolfini Portrait, was made by the Flemish …The Lonely Palette. Ep. 41 - Jan Van Eyck's "Arnolfini Portrait" (1434) Download.on the London portrait: " Johannes de Eyck fuit hic "; secondly, the fact that, in Carel Vermander's biography of Jan van Eyck (pub-lished in 1604), the " Hapsburg picture " is described in the following manner: ". . in een Tafereelken twee Conterfeytsels van Oly-Verwe, van een Man en een Vrouwe, die mal-cander de rechter handt gaven …The Arnolfini Portrait is a 1434 oil painting on oak panel by the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck. It forms a full-length double portrait, believed to depict the Italian merchant Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini and his wife. It is considered one of the most original and complex paintings in Western art, because of its…One by Linda Seidel, " 'Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait': Business as Usual?", appeared in Critical Inquiry 16 (1989): 55-86; to my mind, it repeats the anachronistic mistake of several authors by attributing specific documentary significance to the image. At the Historians of Netherlandish Art conference, ...In 1934 Erwin Panofsky published an article entitled Jan van Eyck's 'Arnolfini' Portrait in the Burlington Magazine, arguing that the elaborate signature on the back wall, and other factors, showed that it was painted as a legal record of the occasion of the marriage of the couple, complete with witnesses and a witness signature.[16 ...Az Arnolfini házaspár a holland Jan van Eyck fára festett olajfestménye, amit 1434-ben készített. Arnolfini esküvő, Arnolfini kettős portré vagy Giovanni Arnolfini és felesége néven is ismeretes.. Úgy tartják, a festményen Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini itáliai kereskedő és felesége van megörökítve brugge-i otthonukban.A képet a nyugati …It's called the "Arnolfini Portrait". And it was painted in Bruges, a city in Belgium, by a man called Jan van Eyck. So, it looks pretty simple, doesn't it?Media in category "The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck". The following 26 files are in this category, out of 26 total. London National gallery Van Eyck Arnolfini Marriage 03.jpg 3,280 × 4,472; 4.39 MB. Van Eyck - Arnolfini Portrait.jpg 3,087 × 4,226; 2 MB. Van Eyck - Arnolfini PortraitFXD.jpg 3,087 × 4,226; 2.18 MB.May 10, 2017 ... Jan van Eyck is thought to have been born close to 1390, most likely in Maastricht. He was a Flemish painter who carried diplomatic services out ...Exchanges on the topic of Jan van Eyck's pictorial constructions have been going on intermittently since the turn of the century. The most recent hypothesis, put forward in 1982–83, has if anything clouded the issue further by proposing an entirely new “elliptical perspective.” The ensuing debate, which …The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan van Eyck; 15th-century portrait paintings of wedded couples; Paintings of people with mirrors; Mirrors in paintings; Candle chandeliers in art; 15th-century portrait paintings at full length; 1434 paintings; 15th-century fashion; Tabards; Oriental carpets in Renaissance painting O Casal Arnolfini é o mais famoso quadro do pintor flamengo Jan van Eyck, pintado em 1434. A obra exibe o então rico comerciante Giovanni Arnolfini e sua esposa Giovanna Cenami, que se estabeleceram e prosperaram na cidade de Bruges (hoje Bélgica ), entre 1420 e 1472. Nos dias de hoje, os historiadores da arte discutem a imagem que o quadro ... Van Eyck appears to have painted many religious commissions and portraits of Burgundian courtiers, local nobles, churchmen and merchants. A small group of his paintings survive with dates from 1432 onwards. One of his most famous works is the 'Arnolfini Portrait', signed and dated 1434. It is thought that his 'Portrait of a Man' may be a self ...Click the The Arnolfini Portrait by Jan Van Eyck coloring pages to view printable version or color it online (compatible with iPad and Android tablets). You might also be interested in coloring pages from Jan van Eyck category and Renaissance tag. This Coloring page was posted on Sunday, January 3, 2016 - …Renaissance realist The Arnolfini Portrait, depicting the wedding of a young couple, is one of the most famous paintings of the Early Renaissance. With its unprecedented precision and masterful use of color (down to the most minute details reflected in the background mirror), the painting is a testament to the mastery of …"The Arnolfini Portrait" (1434), painted by Jan van Eyck (1395–1441), was the first work in Western art to utilize the mirror as a tool to paint one's own reflection. The …Oct 22, 2021 · Part of van Eyck’s fame stems from his mastery of the oil painting technique which allowed for amazing textural variation! We’ll discuss this technique alongside The Arnolfini Portrait (1434), one of van Eyck’s most well-known paintings. Toiling with Oil. Although untrue, Jan van Eyck was originally credited with the invention of oil ... El Retrato de Arnolfini, también conocido como "El Matrimonio Arnolfini" o "Los Esponsales de Arnolfini", es una pintura al óleo sobre tabla realizada en 1434 por el artista flamenco Jan van …Written by: Tristan Craig. Hung in the fifteenth-century Netherlandish painting room of the National Gallery, Jan van Eyck’s 1434 Arnolfini Portrait has been a source of intrigue, mystery and vastly …Researchers have long tried to unravel the puzzle of Jan van Eyck’s use of perspective in his masterpiece, the Arnolfini Portrait. New research suggests he may have had help from a novel machine.Double portraits were quite rare in the fifteenth century, and so art historians have had a difficult time interpreting this one by Jan van Eyck. The man who bears an uncanny resemblance to Vladimir Putin is possibly Giovanni Arnolfini, an Italian cloth merchant from Lucca who was living in Bruges, Belgium, where he …2Panofsky, "Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait," Burlington Magazine 64 (1934): I 17-27. Panofsky's treatment of the painting in his Early Netherlandish Painting (Cambridge, MA, 1953), 20I-03, takes account of some of the intervening criticism of his earlier article.《阿诺菲尼的婚礼》（Arnolfini Portrait），又名《阿尔诺非尼夫妇》又名《阿诺菲尼的肖像》，由荷兰画家扬·范·艾克画于1434年。该画收藏于英國國家美術館。 描述. 畫家於鏡上方位置簽名："Jan van Eyck was here."2Panofsky, "Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait," Burlington Magazine 64 (1934): I 17-27. Panofsky's treatment of the painting in his Early Netherlandish Painting (Cambridge, MA, 1953), 20I-03, takes account of some of the intervening criticism of his earlier article.Oct 15, 2020 · Illustration. by National Gallery, London. published on 15 October 2020. Download Full Size Image. The Arnolfini Wedding painting by the Netherlandish Renaissance artist Jan van Eyck (c. 1390-1441 CE). Created in Bruges in 1434 CE it shows the cloth merchant Giovanni Arnolfini with his wife Giovanna Cenami. (National Gallery, London) Remove Ads. Arnolfini Portrait, or Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife by Jan van Eyck, 1434. Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini (c. 1400 – after 1452) was a merchant from Lucca, a city in Tuscany, Italy.He spent most of his life in Flanders, then part of the Duchy of Burgundy, probably always based in Bruges, a wealthy trading city and …First published in 1993, Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait: Stories of an Icon examines one of the earliest and most celebrated paintings in the history of European art from a variety of perspectives. In her lucid analysis, Linda Seidel considers this famous double portrait as social record, legal document, material object, and poetic fiction.Double portraits were quite rare in the fifteenth century, and so art historians have had a difficult time interpreting this one by Jan van Eyck. The man who bears an uncanny resemblance to Vladimir Putin is possibly Giovanni Arnolfini, an Italian cloth merchant from Lucca who was living in Bruges, Belgium, where he …The Arnolfini Portrait (1434) by Jan van Eyck; Jan van Eyck, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. A formal analysis will discuss what is occurring in the painting and its stylistic details, taking a closer look at Jan van Eyck’s techniques and how he composed the art piece with reference to the elements of art.
The Arnolfini Portrait. Artist: Jan van Eyck. This iconic portrait shows a domestic scene of Giovanni di Nicolao and his wife in what is presumably their home. The man holds the woman's hand with his left hand and raises his right as if in a gesture of blessing as he faces the viewer. The woman gazes downward while her left hand bunches up the .... Pc by game
The Arnolfini Portrait (1434) Contents. • Description. • Interpretation/Meaning of The Arnolfini Portrait. • Further Resources. Description. Artist: Jan van Eyck (c.1390 …Along with Van Eyck's other masterpieces - such as The Ghent Altarpiece (1432, Cathedral of St Bavo, Ghent), The Arnolfini Portrait (1434, National Gallery, London), and The Madonna/Virgin of Chancellor Rolin (1435, Louvre, Paris) - Portrait of a Man in Red Turban is one of the most famous examples of Northern …Jan van Eyck (born before 1395, Maaseik, Bishopric of Liège, Holy Roman Empire [now in Belgium]—died before July 9, 1441, Bruges) was a Netherlandish painter who perfected the …Jan van Eyck (born before 1395, Maaseik, Bishopric of Liège, Holy Roman Empire [now in Belgium]—died before July 9, 1441, Bruges) was a Netherlandish painter who perfected the …Jan van Eyck. O Casal Arnolfini é o mais famoso quadro do pintor flamengo Jan van Eyck, pintado em 1434. A obra exibe o então rico comerciante Giovanni Arnolfini e sua esposa Giovanna Cenami, que se estabeleceram e prosperaram na cidade de Bruges (hoje Bélgica), entre 1420 e 1472. Nos dias de hoje, os historiadores da arte discutem a …Experiments - Van de Graaff experiments are famous for making your hair stand on end when you touch the sphere. Find out how to conduct your own Van de Graaff experiment. Advertise...Commonly known as the "Arnolfini Wedding" or "Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride," Jan van Eyck's double portrait, painted in 1434, is probably the most widely recognized panel painting of the fifteenth century. One of the great masterpieces of early Flemish art, this enigmatic picture has also aroused intense …First published in 1993, Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait: Stories of an Icon examines one of the earliest and most celebrated paintings in the history of European art from a variety of perspectives. In her lucid analysis, Linda Seidel considers this famous double portrait as social record, legal document, material object, and poetic fiction. Van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait. This close look at van Eyck’s jewel-like masterpiece of 1434 considers the intrigue and wonder it sparked when it first went on show at the National Gallery in 1843. "The Arnolfini Portrait" (1434), painted by Jan van Eyck (1395–1441), was the first work in Western art to utilize the mirror as a tool to paint one's own reflection. The …on the London portrait: " Johannes de Eyck fuit hic "; secondly, the fact that, in Carel Vermander's biography of Jan van Eyck (pub-lished in 1604), the " Hapsburg picture " is described in the following manner: ". . in een Tafereelken twee Conterfeytsels van Oly-Verwe, van een Man en een Vrouwe, die mal-cander de rechter handt gaven als in ...Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini by Van Eyck Symbolism: This painting is full of symbolism. The couple holding hands represents the unity of the couple through marriage. The prayer beads are a gift from the groom and represent purity in the marriage. The couple has both taken off their shoes indicating that this is a …The Symbolic Meaning of “The Arnolfini Wedding”. Early Netherlandish painter Jan Van Eyck’s 1434 masterpiece “The Arnolfini Wedding” is rich with symbolic meaning. Nearly every detail in this full-length double portrait is imbued with significance. This post will explore several of these elements, which ….